I have no idea what you mean. What is wrong with offering equality under the law? With that said, bias and prejudice is not politically enshrined in law in most countries.

Tribalism is part of human nature. Wherever one goes in the world, class structures have subtle (and not so subtle) signals whereby 'the other's is rejected

In Africa, land of thousand of tribes and some 3000 languages, there is little acceptance of 'the other.'

Xenophobia exists big time amongst Africans, angry with other Africans coming into their countries.